ASCORBYL TETRAISOPALMITATE is a stable vitamin C derivative with improved percutaneous absorption. It prevents lipid peroxidation, stimulates collagen production, lightens the skin’s complexion, fades and removes dark spots. A stable antioxidant against free radicals, protect skin cells and prevents and repairs acne. Ascorbyl Tetraisopalmitate also has good anti-inflammatory properties, sunburn protection, skin lightening and anti-ageing benefits.

NIACINAMIDE PC is less irritating than regular Niacinamide, it Improves the skin barrier by stimulating ceramide, cholesterol, fatty acids, and Filaggrin synthesis, and the production of natural antimicrobial peptides in the skin.
In skin lightening, it lightens the skin by inhibiting the transfer of melanosomes (melanin-laden vesicles) into neighboring keratinocytes. As a rejuvenating ingredient, it improves the skin surface, smoothes out wrinkles, and inhibits photocarcinogenesis. It also stimulates microcirculation in the dermis, repairs UV induced DNA damage, and prevents moisture loss.

ALLANTOIN: Has a moisturizing and keratolytic effect; increases the water content of the extracellular matrix and enhances the desquamation of upper layers of dead skin cells, increasing the smoothness of the skin; It supports the regeneration of damaged skin cells by promoting cell proliferation and wound healing. It is an effective and soothing anti-irritant. It has a potent anti-inflammatory effect in products – by binding itself with irritant and sensitizing agents.

N-ACETYL GLUCOSAMINE NAG is a natural amine sugar extracted from sea shrimp and crab shells. It is a skin-identical ingredient found in the skin. NAG has been shown to stimulate hyaluronic acid production within the skin, stimulate collagen production, It works especially well with niacinamide for brightening and softening the skin.

EMOLLIENTS :
Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride; Is a naturally derived ester emollient from coconut, rapeseed, etc. It provides long-spreading and a non-greasy feel to the skin. It is a natural replacement for natural oils that can leave the skin feeling greasy and sticky, which can lead to breakouts
Olive Squalane; Is a natural emollient derived 100% from unsaponified molecules of olive oil. It is a conditioning emollient with skin-softening properties and a silky after-feel. It has good spreading properties, lubricity, and superior stability. Squalane is produced naturally by the skin but decreases with age. Because it is similar to sebum, it is fast absorbing/penetrating. It is fast penetrates the epidermis and enhances the elasticity and resilience of the skin.
Olive Squalane remains on the upper levels of the skin, providing smoothening effect, reducing transepidermal water loss (TEWL), and will not leave a greasy after-feel as m natural oils do

AROMATICS: Formulated with a blend of natural aromatic citrus fruits extract.